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(For blog post of "Japan's Barber Market Analysis 2025 Edition")

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1. Industry Snapshot

  • The size of the barber market in the first half of 2024 is estimated to be approximately 276 billion yen (10.4% of the total hair and beauty market of 2.65 trillion yen).

  • The number of facilities was 110,297 (-1.9% YoY) . This is a net decrease of 16,000 facilities over the past 10 years, and a contraction trend of -1.6% per year.

  • 205,000 employed barbers, average age of owner is 66.8 years , 94.5% are privately owned

  • The national average haircut price is 3,668 yen . It has only increased by +150 yen (+4.2%) between 2015 and 2023.

2. Market Branch

segment Price range Store characteristics Controlling Factors Trends
Quick Cut 1,000 – 1,500 yen Chain-operated/in-station Time saving × disposable income QB HOUSE dominates with 563 stores and average customer spending of 1,350 yen
Local old customer 2,500 – 4,000 yen Elderly individuals/regular customers Dependence on older customers Decreasing by around 2% each year, mainly due to store closures
Neo Barber 4,000 – 10,000 yen Young People/City Experience value/SNS "New Era of Barber" trend recaptures young men
Visiting barber 2,000 – 4,000 yen Individual/Consignment Ageing Usage rate has risen for the last three consecutive years, with 28% among families at home


3. The nature of the supply-demand gap

  1. Demographic Mismatch

    • The male population aged 0–39 will decrease by 31% from 1995 to 2025 (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications estimate). While the number of young customers is decreasing, barbers are aging. Result: The natural disappearance of old customers > the creation of new demand.

  2. Price Stickiness

    • Real wages and utility costs have risen by around +15% over the past eight years, but the price increase has only increased by +4%. If they choose to raise prices, they will be unable to pass on the increase because their elderly regular customers will move to Quick Cut.

  3. Productivity polarization

    • Each QB HOUSE store has an annual visit rate of approximately 29,000 people (1 haircut per 10 minutes), which is 8–10 times higher than a single store. Chains maximize operating rates through digital transformation and standardization, while traditional stores have low capital equipment ratios and IT adoption.


4 External trends and leverage points

External variables explanation Impact
Men's cosmetics: 49.7 billion yen (1.8 times compared to 2019) Demand for skin care is expanding rapidly. Traditional barber services (shaving and scalp care) are being reevaluated. Room to add high-priced menu items + gross profit from merchandise sales
Online reservation ratio: Male 52.4% (Telephone 25.9%) Reservation desks are predominantly digital, with evening bookings becoming more common. Stores that have not introduced the system will be excluded from new acquisitions.
Average price for visiting barber: 2,982 yen (at home) The number of people requiring nursing care will peak at 9.58 million in 2040. Local government subsidy systems are also expanding. New channels and weekday daytime off-peak hours
Relaxation of double license requirements (minimum 1 year course) Promote mutual flow of engineers. Mobility of human resources + new service integration
Social insurance mandatory (for businesses with more than 5 employees) Statutory labor costs rise. Suppression of multi-store expansion by independent stores → Chains dominate


5 Scenario analysis (2025–2030)

scenario Key drivers prediction Strategic Suggestions
Tapered Baseline Older store owners retire > New entrants, low-price competition continues Number of stores down 1.5%/year, real sales flat Old stores that are below break-even point will be closed or remodeled within three years.
Chaining/capitalization QB HOUSE, OCEAN TOKYO and other stores partner with PE/REIT capital Market share 25%→40%, average price below 3,000 yen → Privately owned businesses specialize in brand experiences or join a franchise
Premium Regression Men's beauty × SNS culture / Foreign tourists (duty-free barber) High unit price CAGR +4%, ratio of foreign visitors to Japan 10% → Experience production (interior/scent/music) + cross-border EC sales
Healthcare integration Nursing care population and medical cooperation Visiting barber market 2.9→4.2 billion yen → Nursing care fee claims, nurse cooperation, and use of local government subsidies


6 Bottlenecks

  1. Lack of successors : As of 2023, 72% of business owners have no plans for a successor.

  2. IT literacy gap : The aging of store owners is hindering the introduction of digital transformation.

  3. Skills training costs : National qualifications and apprenticeship systems suppress the supply of skills, and wage levels are 2.69 million yen per year for those aged 30–34.


7. Strategic Options (Extreme Specifications)

  • The only way to secure gross profit in a market where price increases are impossible is to expand the basket

    • Shaving → skin care, head spa → hair growth products, and post-cut merchandise sales will increase the unit price to 1.6 to 2.0 times the treatment price.

  • “Whoever controls the booking platform controls the customer”

    • Customer LTV and repeat purchases are managed algorithmically through your own LINE mini app or external API integration.

  • “Fill in blind spots with visiting barbers”

    • The vacant time between 13:00 and 16:00 on weekdays was used for at-home haircuts, increasing the operating rate from 60% to 85%. Customers were attracted in bulk through facility contracts within a 30-minute travel distance.

  • "Use your qualifications as a weapon"

    • We designed a complex store with a double license that offers hair removal, eyebrow treatments, and cosmetics sales, and used the barriers to entry to our advantage.

  • M&A packaging with exit in mind

    • Using 78% of the real estate ownership as collateral, the company prepared a PMI template and sold five stores in a bundle.


8 Conclusion

Although it is considered a shrinking industry, the structural factors are "aging management x rigid prices," and the demand itself is in an expansion phase, with men's beauty services at 49.7 billion yen (+14%) and home barber services growing by double digits .
Therefore, only businesses that simultaneously invest in "capital, digital, and integrated services" will be able to expand absolute amounts in a shrinking market . Conversely, more than 20% of independent stores that cannot do this will exit the market by 2030.

The barber business is a "necessity of life x cultural device x medical complement" and is not just a haircutting business.
Outside the shrinking old core, a growth frontier is already opening up.

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Representative Hiroshige Nakamura

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